Time seems to be taking on a life of its own in Trump-time and things might have happened yesterday or a few weeks ago – perhaps that is a result of Trump ‘flooding the zone’ in every possible way in the United States and beyond its borders. A while ago? – United States Vice-president J.D. Vance used a theological term, ordo amoris, to justify the Trumpian approach the United States government is using in its actions to eliminate foreign aid.
Here’s the statement by Vance on this:
But there’s this old-school concept—and I think a very Christian concept, by the way—that you love your family, and then you love your neighbor, and then you love your community, and then you love your fellow citizens in your own country, and then after that you can focus and prioritize the rest of the world.
Basically, Vance is using this principle to justify the approach by the Trumpian government to say charity begins and ends at home. I guess he might grudgingly agree that if the needs of all Americans are met, they might give the few crumbs under the Trumpian table to non-Americans. Putting aside the conclusion that the Trump government is doing everything they can to not share the wealth with people at home, this understanding of ordo amoris seems to be off base to say the least.
I must admit that I was unfamiliar with ordo amoris before it was used by Vance. One definition on-line defines it this way:
"Ordo amoris," meaning "order of loves" or "ordered loves," is a theological concept explored by St. Augustine in his "City of God," emphasizing the importance of loving God above all else and arranging our affections in a way that reflects God's goodness.
I believe that Vance, who recently converted to the Roman Catholic faith, should perhaps review what Jesus Christ said about all this. He stated, when asked which are the greatest commandment, replied:
Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment greater than these.
The account in the Gospel of Luke has a smart-ass lawyer asking Jesus in response, “who is my neighbour.” Jesus responds with the parable of the Good Samaritan. The lawyer was probably the J.D. Vance of Jesus' time, but he seemed to get the point that charity Is not restricted to the home-front. Jesus chose the Samaritan to be the example to live up to because they were not who that lawyer or other Jews thought of as their neighbours. They were, in effect, the black sheep of the Semite family.
So, does odor amoris mean that we should give to foreigners in needs above those close to us – starting with our family and working outward and eventually getting to some person or persons we don’t know in a far away land – if there is anything left to give?
Here is a good response I found on The Catholic World Report https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2025/02/10/vice-president-vance-the-good-samaritan-and-the-order-of-love/
The principle of the ordo amoris, however, is a counsel of prudence; it is not an absolute moral maxim; it presupposes that all other things are equal. But if all other things are not equal, our evaluation of whom to prioritize may change. A greater need in a more distantly related neighbor, which I can alleviate here and now, should often be given preference over a lesser need in a more closely related neighbor.
The principle in all this is Love. This is the message of Jesus Christ. The challenge of Christians is, how do we show the love of Jesus to our neighbours. Something to contemplate and respond to on your journey.